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These earliest inhabitants are believed to have been hunter-gatherers, with ancient flint tools discovered at several sites. Karachi has a hot desert climate (Köppen: BWh) dominated by a long "Summer Season" while moderated by oceanic influence from the Arabian Sea. [321] As a result of the Karachi's improved security environment, real-estate prices in Karachi rose sharply in 2015,[322] with a rise in business for upmarket restaurants and cafés. Each DMC also maintains its own municipal record archive, and devises its own local budget. [208][209] The city is also home to a small number of British and American expatriates. [252][253], The largest shipping ports in Pakistan are the Port of Karachi and the nearby Port Qasim, the former being the oldest port of Pakistan. [23], In 2011, an estimated 2.5 million foreign migrants lived in the city, mostly from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. Wapda Town Phase 1 Wapda Town Phase 1 - Block G5 Property. [158], As home to Pakistan's largest ports and a large portion of its manufacturing base, Karachi contributes a large share of Pakistan's collected tax revenue. [88] Karachi's population at the time was an estimated 8,000 to 14,000,[89] and was confined to the walled city in Mithadar, with suburbs in what is now the Serai Quarter. Railway Station. [186] As a result of continued migration, over 96.5% of the city currently is estimated to be Muslim.[2]. [309] Extortion crimes decreased by 80% between 2013 and 2015, while kidnappings decreased by 90% during the same period. [citation needed] Several independent television and radio stations are based in Karachi, including Business Plus, AAJ News, Geo TV, KTN,[150] Sindh TV,[151] CNBC Pakistan, TV ONE, Express TV,[152] ARY Digital, Indus Television Network, Samaa TV, Abb Takk News, Bol TV, and Dawn News, as well as several local stations. [96] Recorded crimes sharply decreased following a controversial crackdown operation against criminals, the MQM party, and Islamist militants initiated in 2013 by the Pakistan Rangers. [276] Parts of the city's drainage system overflow on average 2–7 times per month, flooding some city streets. [174] Karachi's population had grown at a rate of 3.49% between the 1981 and 1998 census, leading many analysts to estimate Karachi's 2017 population to be approximately 18 million by extrapolating a continued annual growth rate of 3.49%. [319] By 2016, the city registered a total of 21 cases of kidnap for ransom. [65][66][67] Both areas were island until well into the colonial era, when silting in led to them being connected to the mainland. [187] The city is now considered a melting pot of Pakistan, and is the country's most diverse city. [325] The classical style made a comeback in the late 19th century, as seen in Lady Dufferin Hospital (1898)[326] and the Cantt. The British further developed the Karachi Cantonment as a military garrison to aid the British war effort in the First Anglo-Afghan War. [85] He was allowed to build a house for himself in Karachi at that time, but by 1802 was ordered to leave the city. [76] In 1795, Karachi was annexed by the Talpurs, triggering a third wave of Balochi settlers who arrived from interior Sindh and southern Punjab. [14][15] Karachi is Pakistan's most cosmopolitan city, linguistically, ethnically, and religiously diverse,[22] as well as one of Pakistan's most secular and socially liberal cities. List of Amc - Free ebook download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read book online for free. List of MAC Known as the Father of Modern Karachi, mayor Seth Harchandrai Vishandas led the municipal government to improve sanitary conditions in the Old City, as well as major infrastructure works in the New Town after his election in 1911. [136][37] As of 2008[update], the city's gross domestic product (GDP) by purchasing power parity (PPP) was estimated at $78 billion with a projected average growth rate of 5.5 percent. To the north of Karachi lies the Karachi Northern Bypass (M10), which starts near the junction of the M9. 19th century Karachi historian Seth Naomal Hotchand recorded that a small settlement of 20–25 huts existed along the Karachi Harbour that was known as Dibro, which was situated along a pool of water known as Kolachi-jo-Kun. Expatica is the international community’s online home away from home. Browse more than 100K jobs in Pakistan and apply for free! Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. [195], During the period of rapid economic growth in the 1960s, large numbers Pashtuns from the NWFP migrated to Karachi with Afghan Pashtun refugees settling in Karachi during the 80's. [113] At this time, Karachi was also rocked by political conflict, while crime rates drastically increased with the arrival of weaponry from the War in Afghanistan. [315], Karachi had become widely known for its high rates of violent crime, but rates sharply decreased following a controversial crackdown operation against criminals, the MQM party, and Islamist militants initiated in 2013 by the Pakistan Rangers. Each district is further divided into between 22 and 42 Union Committees. Pakistan's rail network, including the Main Line-1 Railway is being upgraded as part of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor, allowing trains to depart Karachi and travel on Pakistani railways at an average speed of 160 km/h (100 mph) versus the average 60 to 105 km/h (35 to 65 mph) speed currently possible on existing track. Karachi has the highest percentage of residents in Pakistan who report that their streets are never cleaned – 42% of residents in Karachi report their streets are never cleaned, compared to 10% of residents in Lahore. [91] The New Town was subdivided into residential, commercial, and military areas. According to Nichola Khan Karachi is also the world's largest Muslim city. The revived KCR operation is intended to become an inter-regional public transit system in Karachi, with an aim to connect the city centre with several industrial and commercial districts within the city and the outlying suburbs. Planning Commission, Pakistan Economic Survey, 1964–65, Rawalpindi: Govt. The Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology (SZABIST), founded in 1995 by former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto, operates a campus in Karachi. [339] The National Stadium hosted two group matches (Pakistan v. South Africa on 29 February and Pakistan v. England on 3 March), and a quarter-final match (South Africa v. West Indies on 11 March) during the 1996 Cricket World Cup. [30] The city experienced rapid economic growth following Pakistan's independence, attracting migrants from throughout the country and other regions in South Asia by extension. The Karachi City Station and Karachi Cantonment Railway Station are the city's two major railway stations. Karachi is a tourist destination for domestic and international tourists. Karachi is now home to an estimated 2.5 to 3 million ethnic Bengalis living in Pakistan. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Smoke Inn and Pan Shop open now. [301] The National Arts Council (Koocha-e-Saqafat) has musical performances and mushaira. [18] It is the capital of the Pakistani province of Sindh. [247], With its hub at Karachi City station on I. I. Chundrigar Road, KCR's revived operations would extend north to Gadap, east to Dhabeji, south to Kiamari and west to Hub. This smoke-free hotel includes 5 restaurants, an outdoor pool, and a fitness LAHORE: A man has been set on fire after four shops and 10 vehicles were set on fire when cylinders exploded at an air-conditioned shop near the police border in Garden Town on Tuesday. [306], The city's large population results in high numbers of homicides with a moderate homicide rate. [183] Senator Taj Haider from the PPP claimed he had official documents revealing the city's population to be 25.6 million in 2013,[183] while the Sindh Bureau of Statistics, part of by the PPP-led provincial administration, estimated Karachi's 2016 population to be 19.1 million.[184]. The city grew 150% during the ten period between 1941 and 1951 with the new arrivals from India,[186] who made up 57% of Karachi's population in 1951. [280], The Sindh Solid Waste Management Board (SSWMB) is responsible for the collection and disposal of solid waste, not only in Karachi but throughout the whole province. In November 2013, a sixth DMC, Korangi District was carved out from District East. Many of these are still unknown even to specialists. [citation needed] The first opened in 2007 and connects Shah Faisal Town in eastern Karachi to the industrial-estates in SITE Town .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}10.5 km (6+1⁄2 mi) away. [273] The Karachi mayor since 2016 is Waseem Akhtar, with Arshad Hassan serving as Deputy Mayor; both serve as part of the KMC. Under the British, the city's municipal government was established. [276] Only 17% of Karachi residents reporting daily street cleaning, compared to 45% The Mock Tudor architectural style was introduced in the Karachi Gymkhana and the Boat Club. North of the historic core is the largely middle-class district of Nazimabad, and upper-middle-class North Nazimabad, which were developed in the 1950s. [107][108] Several examples of Modernist architect were built in Karachi during this period, including the Mazar-e-Quaid mausoleum, the distinct Masjid-e-Tooba, and the Habib Bank Plaza (the tallest building in all of South Asia at the time). Parks: Parks located in Karachi include Bagh Ibne Qasim, Boat Basin Park, Mazar-e-Quaid, Karachi Zoo, Hill Park, Safari Park, Bagh-e-Jinnah, PAF Museum Park and Maritime Museum Park. ' '' ''' - -- --- ---- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- [340], The city has hosted seven editions of the National Games of Pakistan, most recently in 2007.[341]. [137][138][139][140] and accounts for approximately 20% of the total GDP of Pakistan. Karachi is linked by rail to the rest of the country by Pakistan Railways. [101], Karachi was selected as the first capital of Pakistan, and was administered as a federal district separate from Sindh beginning in 1948,[104] until the capital was shifted to Rawalpindi in 1958. [112] The city's art scene was further repressed during the rule of dictator General Zia-ul-Haq. [91] The Old Town was a largely unplanned neighbourhood which housed most of the city's indigenous residents and had no access to sewerage systems, electricity, and water. There are talks of it being taken away from this custody and being renovated and the Lodge being preserved with its original woodwork and ornate wooden staircase. [54][55][56][57] Karachi may also have been referred to as Ramya in ancient Greek texts. [293] In 2019 the city is expected to add another mega mall/entertainment complex at Bahria Icon Tower Clifton, Pakistan's tallest skyscraper.[294][295].

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