air pollution in south africa statisticsair pollution in south africa statistics

Asia has reported even worse conditions. But, we need to recognize that introducing contaminants and otherwise altering these ocean systems can harm human health and well-being in significant and substantial ways. These are complex, challenging, and critically important themes. This costs the country more than R30 billion [1] annually, through hospital admissions and lost working days. This is in stark contrast to the 1800 deaths estimated by the GBD study. Major ambient air pollution causes, as listed in the State of the Air 2019 Report include emissions from vehicles, power plants that burn coal, industrial emissions, and many other human and natural sources. This is the first estimate of the significant economic costs incurred by the air pollution health burden in South Africa. fifty four Design: World Health Organization comparative risk assessment (CRA) methodology was followed. Drivers of Air Pollution in South Africa Session 3.1 Patience Gwaze Department of Environmental Affairs . For these two priority areas, substantial evidence that ambient air quality standards are being exceeded as a result of activities that are causing air pollution in the area, the department said. It uses one of the biggest environmental problems of our time and show how science helps to understand complex problems and shapes policymaking in South Africa. In South Africa, the number of regions that track air pollution have increased and been added to the database – Read the full article here. This work indicates that 7.4% of all deaths in South Africa are due to chronic exposure to fine PM. South Africa Forest Information and Data. The South African BenMAP model calculated that 27,000 premature mortalities across South Africa are currently due to high levels of fine PM. %PDF-1.7 %���� display: none !important; Is an air pollutant that is a concern for people's health when levels are high. +27 (12) 841 3654/072 126 8910. dmandaha@csir.co.za. There is essentially no legally binding air pollution regulation in South Africa, and pollution control is facilitated through non-binding “guidelines”. South Africa had 1,763,000 ha of planted forest. South Africans generate roughly 54,2 million tons of general (municipal, commercial, and industrial) waste per year. 201-300. Air pollution is a health and environmental issue across all countries of the world, but with large differences in severity. 27 June 2005. This costs the country more than R30 billion [1] annually, through hospital admissions and lost working days. Air pollution monitoring data, provided by the South African Air Quality Information Service, was compared to background values. The is a documentary about of air pollution and its impact on health. It uses one of the biggest environmental problems of our time and show how science helps to understand complex problems and shapes policymaking in South Africa. The current impact of air quality on health is estimated to be between 4 and 5% of GDP. Twenty-one of the world’s 30 cities with the worst levels of air pollution are in India, according to data compiled in IQAir AirVisual’s 2019 World Air Quality Report; six Indian cities are in the top ten. Found inside – Page 377[12] Statistics South Africa, General Household Survey (P0318), July 2008 Online. www.statssa.gov.za [13] Ezzati, M., Indoor air pollution and health in developing countries. The Lancet, 366, pp. 104-106, 2005. [14] Wild, S.R. & Jones, ... Local differences in the composition of PM, living conditions, when and how people are exposed to pollution, and most pressingly, vulnerability due to high rates of TB and HIV/AIDS infection, suggest there is a critical need for South Africa-specific studies on the association between air pollution and mortality. SA gets tough on air pollution. The current impact of air quality on health is estimated to be between 4 and 5% of GDP. 28.54. Struggle against air pollution seems to be a longtime task for both developed countries and developing countries (16-18), especially China (17,19-21). 3.8 million people a year die prematurely from illness attributable to the household air pollution caused by the inefficient use of solid fuels and kerosene for cooking. MILESTONE 1 INTRODUCTION O er populatio has ee South Afri a s ajor pro le for a lo g ti e, si e the 99 to today, e live in a country that is big enough to accommodate us all, but there are certain provinces in the country which are more populated than others. According to a recent report by the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA), South Africa has the world’s fourth highest asthma death rate among five to 35 year olds. Over this period, deaths from household air pollution also continued to increase, by 18%, from an already high base of ≈ 400 000 in 1990 to well over 450 000 in 2013. In South Africa, only 16% of plastic is recycled. 4283 0 obj <> endobj A preliminary analysis of satellite data on air pollution shows a decrease in the concentrations of pollutants over South Africa during the national lockdown caused by the outbreak of the Coronavirus in the country. Contributors to poor air quality in South Africa include the mining and agricultural industry and coal burning. This book will be useful to international, federal, state, and local policy makers responsible for understanding and managing air pollution and its impacts on human health and well-being. By minimising air pollution in south-east Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, the study calculated that the number of premature births and babies … According to the World Health Organisation, by reducing air pollution levels, countries can reduce the burden of disease from stroke, heart disease, lung cancer, and both chronic and acute respiratory diseases, including asthma. The Waterberg-Bojanala Priority Area (WBPA) was the third to be declared in 2012 and it encompasses parts of Limpopo and the Northwest. As of 2018, South Africa was the seventh largest producer and consumer of coal in the world. High rates of TB and HIV/AIDS infection mean there is a critical need for South Africa-specific studies on the association between air pollution and mortality. Fact #3: The average person inhales 7-8 liters air per minute which is around 11,000 liters of air each day. Please reload CAPTCHA. Figures expressed per million population for the same year. The top 50 air-polluting industries in South Africa are to be targeted in a bid to improve South Africa’s air quality, Environmental Affairs and Tourism Minister Marthinus van Schalkwyk announced in Cape Town on Monday. Current issues. The WHO estimates that air pollution costs European economies US$ 1.6 trillion a year in mortality and morbidity (WHO European Region, 2015). if ( notice ) 14th out of 137. For China, which relies on coal for 75% of its primary energy, the economic burden of air pollution is estimated at 3.8% of their GDP (World Bank, 2007). Time limit is exhausted. Consult the real-time air pollution map for more than 100 countries.⦠GAIA Air Quality Monitoring Stations use high-tech particle laser sensors to A combination of vehicle emissions, dust and smoke from domestic fires is a potential air quality concern in larger cities such as Harare. 22*0�( E:Y;�|�.3�sb�K�w�a8��|=i�'��;g�Z]����'�4��ƆC�˜�r��%��a��t����9/�S"���$K�m��t�p�)LJ�%��e����/��\X�,�����a���ʾ�ڼr���� %��|�gO�r,���PnI�dY�ŧ��^��֯�ql��j�2��4����R6��Y��9]�*p)��Km�q� ;�Z*��Lٍbv��Ԝ8����{ǒ�[OT��,�"���qa���� S�Zgt�3�� Rural people in developing countries may receive as much as … South Africa: Many of us want an overview of how much energy our country consumes, where it comes from, and if we’re making progress on decarbonizing our energy mix. Among these 3.8 million deaths: 1. Air quality in … Comments will be held for moderation. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), indoor smoke can be 100 times higher than acceptable levels for fine particles. Found inside – Page 108It was not surprising to detect these air pollutants because in a similar study undertaken in the Mpumalanga province, ... [10] Stats SA (Statistics South Africa), Census, statistical release, P0301.4/Statistics South Africa, Pretoria, ... ... “Air pollution in dense low-income settlements in South Africa poses numerous challenges. The company produces a range of chemicals worldwide and also in South Africa. Air pollution continues to rise at an alarming rate, and affects economies and people’s quality of life. It is less clear how the impacts and costs of air pollution will affect economic growth in the coming decades. Found inside – Page 983Air pollution control and waste incineration for hospitals and other medical facilities / Louis Theodore. -- New York : Van Nostrand ... 9107141 Kemeny, E. Statistics on smoke and sulphur dioxide pollution in South Africa : period. Using pollution measurements from satellites, researchers have concluded that the air in Johannesburg is the worst in the country and costs people 3.23 years of their life. For Africa as a whole, the estimated economic cost of premature air pollution deaths in 2013 was roughly $215bn (£175bn) a year for outdoor air … Lelieveld said that the 18% of Covid-19 deaths in South Africa owing to air pollution was an average national calculation. Using this book, air pollution control professionals can now develop sound, defensible (within ±30%) cost estimates with a minimum of time and effort. function() { Unlike industrial emissions that are emitted higher up in the atmospheres through the stack, household emissions occur within the breathing zone of a human being, which exposes people to immediate and therefore the highest concentration of pollutants, with more severe health impacts, the department said. Some environmental issues that affect Southern Africa are: water pollution, air pollution, land degradation, solid waste pollution, and deforestation. Using the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s Environmental Benefits Mapping and Analysis Program (BenMAP), they developed a South African BenMAP model with local data. In our recent IGC study (‘Human Health Costs of Energy-Related Air Pollution in South Africa’), we set out to calculate the number of premature mortalities due to the actual air pollution levels in South Africa, and to quantify the associated economic costs. 338.7. air pollution in OECD countries (including deaths and illnesses) was USD 1.7 trillion in 2010.1 The cost of the health impact of air pollution was estimated to be USD 1.4 trillion in China in 2010, and USD 0.5 trillion in India. In South Africa, and many other developing nations, indoor air pollution adds to this number. Landfills are a major contributor to the world’s anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions because an enormous amount of CH 4 and CO 2 are generated from the degradation process of deposited waste in landfills [].Landfill operation is usually associated with contamination of surface and groundwater by leachate from the landfill (mostly if the landfill lacks … 301-500. “These challenges are interrelated and intertwined with the conditions of living making clean air quality in dense low-income settlements almost impossible to achieve when the problem is addressed in isolation.”. The Little Green Data Book 2015 is a pocket-sized ready reference on key environmental data for over 200 countries. South Africa's "Percentage of population exceeding standard values for PM2.5 air pollution" is 100% which is the 1st highest in the world ranking. The South African BenMAP model developed in this study is a tool for policy makers that can be used for health impact assessments and cost-benefit analyses of air pollution reduction policies. (function( timeout ) { 4296 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0DFD2D6299B4264094077D8F23D80C6C>]/Index[4283 25]/Info 4282 0 R/Length 82/Prev 1404407/Root 4284 0 R/Size 4308/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Air pollution from coal-fired power stations kills more than 2,200 South Africans every year, and causes thousands of cases of bronchitis and asthma in adults and children annually. 21 Jun 2005.

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